![]() ![]() #Reliable digit span seriesReproduction of the series also involves certain other "reproduction factors," such as language ability and arithmetical proficiency. In addition, the amount of material involved in memory span is ordinarily much less than the amount of material involved in memory. Memory span is transitory memory is fairly permanent. It is also known that memory span and memory are different in the length of time over which reproduction is possible. If the individual possessed no memory at all, reproduction of the series would be impossible. The actual reproducing of the series of stimuli involves the process of memory. The subject, in order to be able to reproduce the series presented, must be able to image the series. Still another process involved in memory span is that of imagery. This term refers to the ability of the subject to group the series of elements together: to perceive relationships among the series in order to better reproduce them. "Associability” is required in memory span. As a structural aspect Ī structural definition of memory span is difficult to give, for one immediately is faced by the distinctions between the prerequisites for memory span, and the actual processes involved. Memory span tasks since the formulation of Baddeley and Hitch's theory have been helpful as support for the phonological loop as part of the working memory. Likewise, the more different the items in a list are, the easier it is to recall them. similar sound), they are more difficult to remember. The phonological similarity effect is when items in a list have similar features (e.g. The phonological loop is the mechanism that facilitates learning and memory by storing information (in the articulatory loop) and refreshing or rehearsing it in our memory (in the acoustic store). A mechanism called the episodic buffer was later added to the model. Īccording to a theory by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch, working memory is under the influence of three key mechanisms: the visuospatial sketchpad, the central executive, and the phonological loop. For example, a person will better remember a sequence in their first-language than their second-language a person will also remember a sequence of words better than they would a sequence of nonsense syllables. Įxperiments in memory span have found that the more familiar a person is with the type of subject matter presented to them, the more they will remember it in a novel setting. To generalize, it refers to the ability of an individual to reproduce immediately, after one presentation, a series of discrete stimuli in their original order. Conclusions: Preliminary findings indicate that cutoff scores of ≤6 and ≤7 on RDS are not appropriate in adults with epilepsy, especially in individuals with low average IQ or below.Functionally, memory span is used to measure the number of discrete units over which the individual can successively distribute his attention and still organize them into a working unit. Preliminary results suggest that an RDS cutoff score of ≤4 may be more appropriate in a clinically referred adult epilepsy population with a low average IQ or lower. Given the less than ideal specificity rate associated with each of these cutoff scores, together with their strong association to cognitive factors, secondary analyses were conducted to identify more optimal cutoff scores. Findings also revealed that RDS scores were positively related to attention and intellectual functioning. Results: Previously established cutoff scores of ≤6 and ≤7 on RDS yielded a specificity rate of 85% and 77% respectively. #Reliable digit span trialMost participants (98%) passed Trial 2 of the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM), achieving a score of ≥45. Method: Sixty-three clinically referred adults with a diagnosis of epilepsy or suspected seizures were administered the Digit Span subtest of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-III or WAIS-IV). This investigation aims to determine whether these previously established RDS cutoff scores could detect suboptimal effort in adults with epilepsy. Prior research has shown that cutoff scores of ≤6 or ≤7 on Reliable Digit Span (RDS) can detect suboptimal effort across numerous adult clinical populations however, these scores have not been validated for that purpose in an adult epilepsy population. Objective: Assessment of performance validity is a necessary component of any neuropsychological evaluation. ![]()
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![]() When we refer to foreign currency, we are referring to a currency other than Canadian Dollars. Just the way it should be.This information is for our Personal Banking Customers. But if you find a better rate with your bank and we can verify it, we’ll beat it! Which means more money in your pocket to enjoy your trip. We consistently offer rates superior to the banks. No matter where you are travelling though, we guarantee to beat the bank exchange rates. Especially if your trip is taking you to more obscure destinations. With over 160 different currencies available, we are far more capable of helping you prepare for your trip than the leading bank. At any rate, when it comes to plain and simple currency exchange, Continental is without doubt your best option! Best Rates GuaranteedĬontinental Currency Exchange is a lot smaller than any of the banks listed above, but when it comes to Foreign Currency Exchange, we hit a lot harder. ![]() ![]() If you’re sending over $15,000 or to a country not valid for Global Money Transfers, however, CIBC charges a $30 wire fee.Ĭonsidering the substantial markup though, even if the wire fee is waived, you may still find it cheaper to send wires with Continental. #RBC CURRENCY CONVERTER FOR FREE#With their Global Money Transfers you can send money to 50 countries for free so long as the total is under $15,000. In spite of this markup, CIBC does provide some good services. For information on CIBC exchange rates, call your local CIBC branch or visit their ordering site to order foreign currency online.Īt 3.34%, CIBC’s exchange rates have the highest markup of any major bank in Canada. CIBC Exchange Rates VS Continental Currency ExchangeĬIBC provides foreign exchange on up to 65 different currencies. But considering our online currency ordering and corporate FX services, Continental offers more for less. Considering the size of the markup, even sending a small wire with Scotiabank will cost more than it would with Continental. #RBC CURRENCY CONVERTER PLUS#When it comes to sending wire payments, Scotiabank charges $9 plus 1% of the sum transfer amount. There is a markup of 2.88% on all of Scotiabank’s exchange rates. Scotiabank exchange rates are available online and a list of their foreign exchange services can be found there as well. Scotiabank offers foreign exchange on over 26 different currencies. Scotiabank Exchange Rates VS Continental Currency Exchange With a faster online order and delivery service as well, Continental on the whole offers a stronger alternative to RBC’s foreign exchange services. Continental’s markup is half that of RBC, and wire fees are much cheaper. RBC charges a markup of around 2.60% on all exchanges, and while their international money transfer platform allows you to send money to 80 countries for $13.50, the fee for sending wires to a country not on that list is $45. You can acquire foreign currency at your local RBC branch or an RBC US dollar ATM. ![]() RBC offers exchange on over 30 foreign currencies. RBC Exchange Rates VS Continental Currency Exchange With BMO’s wire fees ranging from $15-$125 as well, Continental Currency Exchange offers a far more competitive option for all of your foreign exchange needs. You can expect a markup of 2.65% on BMO’s exchange rates. Not all currencies are available at every branch, so you have to call ahead to your local BMO branch before you visit. From a smaller markup (about half of the 2.64% TD charges), to cheaper wires offered in more currencies and quicker, more convenient online ordering, when it comes to foreign exchange Continental is the way to go! BMO Exchange Rates VS Continental Currency Exchangeīank of Montreal offers exchange services on over 15 different currencies. Ĭontinental Currency Exchange has an edge over TD’s exchange rates and services for a number of reasons. TD exchange rates are available online and money orders can be made on EasyWeb, over the phone, or from a TD Canada Trust Branch. TD Canada Trust has over 10 million customers in Canada and offers foreign exchange on over 50 foreign currencies. TD Exchange Rates vs Continental Currency Exchange ![]() Remember, Continental Currency Exchange will beat the bank exchange rates! Below you can find a list of the top five retail banks in Canada with information on their foreign exchange rates and the number of currencies they have on offer. See How Continental Compares to Your BankĪll of the large retail banks in Canada offer foreign exchange services. ![]() ![]() “It was a good day, in very shifty winds. ![]() In addition to his three gold medals, Ainslie won silver in the 1996 Atlanta games in the smaller Laser class. This would see him break the record set by Hogh-Christensen’s compatriot Elvstrom who won four golds between 1948 in London and 1960 in Rome. The wind here favoured the sailors over those who opted to go the other way, including Ainslie.Īinslie, 35, will have to beat Hogh-Christensen and other heavier rivals if he is to achieve a record-breaking fourth consecutive gold medal in 2012. The red-haired Dane made a strong start in both races and capitalised on this when he chose the left hand side of the course in the upwind leg of the second race. Hogh-Christensen said Elvstrom still followed sailing closely and his son-in-law works with the Danish team. “Ben might beat his record but I still think Paul is the bigger sailor.I hope I can protect his (Elvstrom’s) legacy,” Hogh-Christensen said when he came ashore after two impressive sails. Hogh-Christensen used his near 10 kilo weight advantage over Briton Ainslie to good effect in blustery conditions on the waters of Weymouth Bay off the south coast of England, saying he would do everything he could to defend the record of Danish sailing great Paul Elvstrom. I think that it is amazing how the “media” chooses our “heroes” these days - Elvis, Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston & the like.WEYMOUTH, England (Reuters) - Denmark’s Jonas Hogh-Christensen nailed his colours to the mast of his Finn single-handed heavyweight dinghy on Sunday, beating reigning Olympic champion Ben Ainslie into second position in both the first two races. And that’s not right! Let’s give Shifty his own memorial service, online, in our own quiet way. No wall-to-wall, back-to-back 24×7 news coverage. And mine are brimming up now as I write this. Just knowing that there are still some who remember what we did and who still care is enough to make an old man very happy.” When Shifty came forward, I got up out of the seat and told him I wanted him to have it, that I’d take his in coach. I sent the flight attendant back to get him and said that I wanted to switch seats. I helped Shifty get onto the plane and then realized he was back in coach while I was in First Class. ![]() “Yes… And it ‘s real sad because, these days, so few of the guys are left, and those that are, lots of them can’t make the trip.” My heart was in my throat and I didn’t know what to say. I asked Shifty if he was on his way back from France, and he said I was standing with a genuine war hero …and then I realized that it was June, just after the anniversary of D-Day. I told him “yes, I know exactly where Normandy is, and I know what D-Day was.”Īt that point he said “I also made a second jump into Holland, into Arnhem. do you know where Normandy is?”Īt this point my heart stopped. Quietly and humbly, he said “Well, I guess I signed up in 1941 or so, and was in until sometime in 1945 …” at which point my heart skipped.Īt that point, again, very humbly, he said “I made the 5 training jumps at Toccoa, and then jumped into Normandy. I thanked him for his service, then asked him when he served, and how many jumps he made. He said quietly that he had been in the 101st. Making conversation, I asked him if he’d been in the 101st Airborne or if his son was serving. ![]() I offered to help, assured him that he was at the right gate, and noticed the “Screaming Eagle,” the symbol of the 101st Airborne, on his hat. I just saw an elderly gentleman having trouble reading his ticket. I met Shifty in the Philadelphia airport several years ago. His character appears in all 10 episodes, and Shifty himself is interviewed in several of them. If you’ve seen Band of Brothers on HBO or the History Channel, you know Shifty. Shifty volunteered for the airborne in WWII and served with Easy Company of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Infantry. ![]() ![]()
You can create animated GIFs from images, video files, YouTube, and other video websites. Imgflip can create good-quality animated images. #TRANSPARENT GIF MAKER SOFTWARE#But the software does not support editing animated images.īest for converting videos and images to GIFs online. Verdict: Wondershare GIF Maker is a fun and easy-to-use app for creating GIFs. Supports an unlimited number of photos and videos.The application allows you to easily convert existing photos and videos to animated images. You can create short animated images from unlimited photos and videos. Wondershare GIF Maker is a free app to create animated images. You can add your custom animated GIFs to the huge library of Giphy.īest for turning photos and videos into GIFs on Windows and Mac devices. Verdict: Giphy is the right tool if you want to create basic animated GIFs online. Create custom virtual background images.Develop GIFs from Vimeo, Giphy, and YouTube links.The software also allows you to create stickers and background images for virtual calls. You can add captions to your animated GIFs. The software allows you to add unlimited images in multiple formats. Giphy is a simple GIF maker that you can use to create animated images online. #TRANSPARENT GIF MAKER FOR FREE#But you cannot preview the custom text before creating the animated image.īest for creating basic GIFs from multiple sources for free online. The app also allows you to add custom texts. Verdict: Make A GIF is a solid GIF maker app. Support pictures from YouTube, Facebook, webcam, and local computer.It supports creating animated images from the local computer, webcam, Facebook, and YouTube URLs. You can store all your animated images in a free online account. ![]() Make A GIF allows you to create custom GIFs. In addition, you can also add special effects to the animated pictures.īest for creating GIFs from YouTube, Facebook, webcam, and local computer for free online. You can use the app to create GIFs, resize, reverse, crop, and enhance the images. You can easily save your images on a computer or upload them to iMessage or the Gfycat website.īest for creating and editing GIF images for free online.ĮZGIF is an online GIF maker and GIF editor software. It is simple and easy to use with lots of great features. Verdict: GIF Brewery allows anyone to create professional-quality animated images. The app contains a lot of features, such as resize and crop, custom frame rate, color correction, and overlay images. GIF Brewery is a powerful app for creating custom GIFs. Verdict: app supports a lot of features, allowing you to create professional-quality animated images.īest for creating quality GIFs on Mac devices for free. Create images from the local computer or online sources.The AI algorithm detects the best part of a video, allowing you to curate viral GIFs using the app. The app supports clipping, tweening, animations, and stickers. #TRANSPARENT GIF MAKER PROFESSIONAL#is a GIF maker and editor app that you can use to create high-quality professional animated GIFs. Local computer, YouTube, Facebook, and webcamĬreating basic GIFs from JPG, PNG, MP4, and MOV files online.īest for individuals and brand marketers to create professional-quality GIFs for free online. Individuals and brand marketers to create and edit GIFs for free online.Ĭreating and editing GIFs on Mac devices.Ĭreating and editing GIF images for free online.Ĭreating GIFs from YouTube, Facebook, webcam and local computer for free online. The image format uses LZW compression to reduce the file size. It means that it does not degrade the quality of the image when it is compressed. Individuals are free to make, use, and send GIF files online.Īnswer: GIF is a lossless compression format. #TRANSPARENT GIF MAKER LICENSE#So, a license is not required for creating GIF images using GIF maker. and CompuServe used to charge a license fee for use of GIFs created using unlicensed GIF makers. The image file is a popular format for storing and transmitting short animated images.Īnswer: Unisys Corp. #TRANSPARENT GIF MAKER SERIES#It is a type of Bitmap image format containing a series of images. The software allows you to modify and extract images included in GIF files.Īnswer: GIF is an acronym of Graphical Interchange Format. ![]() You can edit GIF images created using the GIF editor software. ![]() You should number the images in the sequence you want them to appear in the animated image.Īnswer: Websites that are perfect for creating GIF images include GIPHY, Tumblr, Reddit, Tenor, Gfycat, and GIFbin. To create a GIF image, load a series of images in the GIF maker software. FAQs About GIF Maker/EditorĪnswer: A GIF maker app can create images containing short animations. Some apps limit the number of images you can add, while others don’t have any limitations. Expert Advice: Determine the number of images that the GIF maker software accepts to create GIF images. ![]() ![]() Students understand and retain new information more readily when they can connect it to something they already know.įor example, high school history teachers use prior knowledge as instructional scaffolding when they ask students to connect current events to historical events. Teachers who connect new learning to prior life experiences help students integrate information more quickly. Students are not blank slates they come to class with knowledge of-and experience with-many different topics. The teacher could draw circles on the board and talk to students as they draw checkmarks in each circle to show how one number can be divided into another. SCAFFOLD MEANING IN ENGLISH HOW TOFor example, an elementary school teacher might model how to solve a division problem using grouping. Modeling can be used at any grade level and in any subject area. You can also have some students model for their classmates. Try to problem-solve by walking students through the steps or by talking them through the process. Teaching students how to do something by showing them how to do it can be an effective way to scaffold learning. Some of these methods of scaffolding are especially fun and engaging for students. Your education degree program is likely to introduce you to a variety of scaffolding practices. Implementing scaffolding strategies in the classroom becomes second nature to most teachers. Six Specific Instructional Scaffolding Strategies
![]() ![]() No triple-A removals this month, but plenty of indie hits that may have passed under your radar. Starmancer offers gameplay with consequences, a living sandbox environment, crafting, and managing the daily. Your task as a Starmancer is to construct and manage a colony capable of sustaining human life. Curse of the Dead Gods (cloud, console, PC) After a catastrophe on Earth, humanity launches the Starmancer Initiative in a desperate attempt to seek refuge among the stars. ![]() The removals are as follows: 15 August, 2022 Be sure to give them all a chance before they disappear. Of course, the trade-off is always the removal of a few games from the service. #STARMANCER CONSOLE PC#For PC gamers, the in-depth strategy of Expeditions: Rome and Offworld Trading Company should also provide hours of thoughtful fun. Whether building the educational facility of your dreams or zipping around a golf course like Rocket League, they’re shaping up nicely. Both launching day-one on Game Pass, they each provide their own sort of wacky experience. This computer console will allow colonists to work toward unlocking new items/objects and. The biggest arrivals of the month are no doubt Two Point Campus and Turbo Golf Racing. Welcome to a guide to get you started with Starmancer. #STARMANCER CONSOLE SERIES#Turbo Golf Racing (cloud, PC, Xbox Series X/S) Starmancer, via Game Preview (PC) Train Sim World 2 (cloud, console, PC) Boyfriend Dungeon, despite the messy, bad-faith controversy that defined its release last summer, is easily one of the most.Ghost Recon Wildlands (cloud, console, PC).They plan to release more content as development progresses. Be it cloud, console, or PC, you’ll be able to try out them all. Starmancer has just been released in Steam Early Access (opens in new tab), where Ominux Games says it will stay for around a year. The following games will all be coming to Game Pass within the first two weeks of August 2022, as per Xbox Wire. Starmancer, via Game Preview (PC) Train Sim World 2 (cloud, console, PC) Boyfriend Dungeon, despite the messy, bad-faith controversy that defined its release last summer, is easily one of the. Read on to learn about all the games arriving this month! Xbox Game Pass August 2022 Additions At the bottom you can click on the 'Desktop' button and you can easily press options on the trainer with your hand controller now. Put your HTC Vive on and when you are ingame press the 'Menu' button on the hand controllers to open the steam overlay. That’s alongside the familiar array of third-party arrivals and indies getting the push from Game Pass subscribers. Activate the trainer as usual with your keyboard. Among the headlining titles for the first two weeks of August 2022 is Two Point Campus, the school-based sim from the team behind Two Point Hospital. A new month means more games arriving on Game Pass. ![]() ![]() ![]() Has a mode for people who just want to explore Subnautica has four game modes: survival, freedom, hardcore, and creative. There are no limits on how you play through the plot, with Skyrim giving you the flexibility to pick up stories, set them down, and come back to them whenever you feel like it. And if you only get through some of the faction's story and decide you don't enjoy it, you can easily go find another one and play through that one instead. Playing through each of their individual stories lets you really feel like a member of the faction you choose, like with how the Thieves Guild sends you on missions to pick locks and steal valuables without getting caught by the guards. After picking whichever faction you want to learn more about, you can eventually become a Master of the guild and learn new skills for your character. There are a good number of these factions, like the scholars at the snowy College of Winterhold, the secretive assassins of the Dark Brotherhood, or the cohort of rogues and bandits of the Thieves Guild. Total freedom in how you choose to play through the world's different factions You can set off to any of Skyrim's different towns and discover new storylines from interesting factions that flesh out the world and the lore, with great characters and their own absorbing narratives to get lost in. It's a really cool companion system that gives the game a multiplayer feel without any actual multiplayer. Pawns also mimic their creator's behavior, so if you prefer to smash everything in sight, your Pawn might just do the same when visiting another player's world. You can also hire other player's Pawns that already have acquired all the knowledge, making the learning process much easier for you. Once they have enough knowledge, they'll be able to give you various hints through in-game dialogue about a monster's weaknesses, patterns, habitats, and so forth. For example, if you fight monsters with the Pawns, they'll gradually gain knowledge about the monsters. What's interesting about this is that Pawns will grow alongside players, but not just in terms of stats and levels. Interesting companion system Throughout the game, you'll be accompanied by up to 3 NPCs called "Pawns." One of them will be a Pawn you created, and the other two will usually be summoned from other player's worlds. It's the type of mechanic that makes you feel like the heroes written about in storybooks, which immensely adds to the fun and immersion. This turns into a very intense sequence of you trying to not fall off before you drive your sword into the dragon's neck. For example, if a dragon makes the mistake of lowering its tail into your reach as it rains down fire and death from up above, you can just grab onto it and climb on the dragon's back. While in other games you'd probably just beat on their ankles until they fold onto themselves, Dragon's Dogma has a really cool grappling system that allows you to grab onto enemies and even throw them (if they're light enough). It will start out simple with you fighting bandits and packs of wolves on your travels, which will gradually turn into you taking on massive mythical beasts such as manticores, gryphons, cyclops, and even dragons. The enemies also play a large part in making the gameplay feel great. It looks like something you'd only see bosses use in other video games, making it feel that much more empowering. For example, when you cast an ice spell called Gicel, massive spears of ice will weave forth to skewer enemies. Even the spells look absolutely amazing and feel really powerful. You can string together combos with swords, axes, and daggers, launch/throw enemies, shoot arrows with a bow in quick succession, and even dodge/block enemy attacks. ![]() Awesome combat/hunting gameplay The combat in Dragon's Dogma is very fast and intense. ![]() ![]() ![]() Grab a cup of tea, coffee, or chocolate and pick it up with both hands to warm yourself. Drink something hotĪ great way to keep hands warm while typing and keep your tummy warm as well is by drinking a hot beverage. Wrapping a warm cloth or scarf around your palms can also prevent cold hands while typing. Ideally, you should have something made of wool or fleece so you can stay warm for longer periods. Wearing bulky clothing may not be convenient when outdoors so just keep your jacket, scarf, or poncho in your office. Warmer clothing means warmer extremities so bundle up! Maintaining warmth in the core of your body can also keep hands warm while typing. This way you can wear it both ways heated and as a regular mitten. You can even get a heated glove with a removable chip, like these typing-friendly ones by Clomay. These are usually USB-powered, so you can plug them into your laptop, put them on, and get to work. When regular gloves don’t cut it, resort to heated ones. Trendoux makes thermal gloves that are compatible with touch screens. One way to solve this is to get a thin insulating glove. Meanwhile, mittens warm up your palm but they leave your fingertips freezing off. The issue might be that wool gloves aren’t really typing-friendly since they cover your fingers. Your choice of apparel can be a lifesaver when it comes to keeping your hand warm while typing. You can also get a small space heater for the room. Try working by a window with enough sunlight, it’ll boost your energy and keep you warm. You don’t want to risk overheating a desk with papers on it!Īnother might be changing the position of the desk altogether. Of course, you’ll have to turn it off when not in use. Some people find that heated desk pads or heated mouse pads make a difference in warming up their workspace. It’s easier to control the temperature if you’re working from home but if your home office isn’t getting enough heating, try to make your workspace a little more accommodating. Otherwise, find ways to shield yourself from the cold. If you can turn up the heat, or turn down the air-conditioning, do it. If your hands are cold while you’re in your office, it’s most likely because it’s cold inside your office. Warm up your workspaceįirst off, address the root of the problem. Here are some tips that can help you keep your hands warm while typing: 1. ![]() Regardless of the cause, cold fingers must be making your job that much harder. ![]() It happens in cold weather and it’s not a serious condition, but it can be exhausting to deal with. However, if this sensation is persistent it might be a sign that there’s a chronic issue at play here.įor instance, Raynaud’s syndrome is exaggerated vasoconstriction of the blood vessels. In most cases, cold hands while typing are a sign of low blood flow and it’s easily fixed with warming up your hands. Are cold hands while typing a serious condition? I get that it’s a challenge to quit, but you might see an improvement in your hands’ thermal regulation if you at least reduce the frequency of your smoking. That’s because nicotine is known to reduce blood flow. Smoking: Smoking is associated with an increased risk of a long list of vascular diseases, like Buerger’s. Sharp edges can irritate the nerves making your limbs feel numb or tingly. Nerve tension: Try to check if you’re pressing your hand too strongly to the desk. As a result, your whole body temperature drops, but the extremities get affected the hardest. Low blood pressure: Do you forget to eat and stay hydrated when you’re working? If so, this might be bringing your blood pressure down. Circulation in the fingers can drop due to several reasons. There’s a reason why our hands are so susceptible to cold: less blood flow means less warmth. In this post, we’ll go through some tips and tricks to help keep hands warm while typing. It’s frustrating and, at times, even painful! Getting cold hands while typing can really affect your productivity. Yet, one of the most annoying things that can happen is when your fingers are too cold to move. It hurts your back, strains your eyes, and lays a load on your shoulders. Sitting on a desk for a long time is not good for you, that much we know. GLOVES FOR COLD TYPING FINGERS FULLFor full information, please see the disclaimer here. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. *This article may contain affiliate links. ![]() |
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